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August 25 - 28, 2003

Monday, August 25

 

Israel Condemns Mumbai Blasts
The Government of Israel is deeply shocked and outraged by the bomb explosions in Mumbai, India that occurred on August 25th and caused the loss of many innocent lives. Israel strongly condemns such despicable acts of violence and terror. There is no moral, political or religious justification for terrorism. We extend our condolences to the Indian Government and families of those who were killed or injured in the attacks. Israel, as a victim of terror, calls upon all civilized nations to join in the effort to combat terrorism and put an end to this plague.

Targeted IAF Strike Prevents Double Suicide Bombing
Four Hamas terrorists were killed in an Israel Air Force missile strike on a car in Gaza City Sunday. They included a senior member of the organization - Ahmed Aishtawi, two would-be suicide bombers, and a forth militant - all members of the group's military wing, Iz a Din al-Kassam, according to security sources. Security sources said the strike was carried out in order to thwart a double suicide bombing planned by Hamas in the near future. Aishtawi, 24, coordinated Hamas activities between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and was on top of the IDF's most wanted list. He is credited with transferring funds to Hamas terror cells in the West Bank, and planning many terror attacks against Israeli citizens, Israel Radio reported. A Hamas spokesperson said Aishtawi was the head of a cell that fired home-made missiles, and specialized in attacks on IDF tanks.
In other news, earlier Sunday, Palestinian militants fired a Qassam rocket that landed on the Zikim beach, just south of Ashkelon. This is the furthest distance north a Qassam rocket has reached inside Israel, and security officials believe that Hamas has increased the range of its rockets during the cease-fire to about 10 kilometers. (From Ha'aretz) more

Olmert: Peace Talks Possible Only After Terror Organizations Dismantled
"The only chance for the future of the political process is dependent on Israel's ability to wipe out Hamas and Islamic Jihad," Deputy Prime Minister and Industry, Trade, and Labor Minister Ehud Olmert said."If we succeed in critically wounding them [the terror organizations], perhaps the conditions will be created which will allow Abu Mazen [Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas] and [PA Security Minister Muhammad] Dahlan to fulfill their obligations and crack down on terror," he said.
Israel suspended its policy of targeting Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaders at the end of June, as part of an accord between Israel and the PA, but reinstated it last week following the Hamas bus bombing in Jerusalem that killed 21 people. Olmert stressed that Israel is still committed to the internationally backed peace plan known as the road map, which also stipulates a complete settlement freeze and a Palestinian state within two years. But, he added, Israel must adapt to the new situation at hand, with the three major terror groups declaring an end to their unilateral cease-fire. "The hudna did not die; it was never born, and from its inception was only followed on a virtual level," Olmert concluded.
S ecurity officials released figures Sunday indicating the IDF has foiled some 54 terror attacks and arrested more than 100 terror suspects since the hudna was declared on June 29. Since the hudna, there have been about 280 different attacks, of which 192 were shooting incidents. During this period, 27 Israelis and a foreign worker were killed, and 152 people were wounded. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Israel Returns Bodies of Two Hezbollah Guerrillas
Israel handed over the bodies of Ammar Hammoud and Ghassan Zaatar, two Hezbollah fighters killed in clashes with the Israel Defense Force, to representatives of the Red Cross at the Lebanese border on Monday afternoon. A security source in Jerusalem, said that in exchange for the bodies, Israel would get information on the fate of some of the Israeli soldiers and citizens believed to be held by Hezbollah. Both Hezbollah and Israeli sources said the move came in the context of talks between them that could lead to further developments. Israeli sources called the handover a goodwill gesture intended to promote prisoner exchange. (From Ha'aretz) more

U.S. Rejects Israeli Request to Join Visa Waiver Plan
The United States has rejected Israel's request to join the Visa Waiver Program, which would exempt Israelis from the need to obtain visas to enter the U.S. The Bush administration has also refused to exempt Israelis from the new visa requirements that took effect worldwide this July, meaning that Israelis must still undergo personal interviews in order to obtain a visa. They will also need to be fingerprinted once that requirement goes into effect - a move expected in the near future. However, Washington did agree to try to ease bureaucratic hassles for Israelis born in Arab countries who have encountered numerous delays in obtaining visas ever since the first changes in U.S. visa policy took effect, shortly after the September 11, 2001, terror attacks. Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom asked the administration to add Israel to the Visa Waiver Program during his visit to Washington last month. (From Ha'aretz) more

More Israelis Choose US Colleges
More students from Israel learn in the United States than from any other Middle Eastern country, according to a new study by the Princeton Review, the world's largest company specializing in preparing students for academic admission exams. Since 2000 the number has been growing gradually, with 3,458 Israel students, nearly half of them undergraduates, enrolled in American universities in 2003. Columbia was one of the three most popular universities along with UCLA and UC Berkeley among Israelis, who, according to the study, chose them mostly for their central location and proximity to Jewish communities. Galit Alon, advisor for the Fulbright Education Foundation, reports that Israeli students, known for remarkable scholastic achievements and highly regarded at the best universities in the USA, "stand out mainly because they are older than the other students. Many of them come from the elite forces in the Israeli army and are therefore more mature and have more life experience. Israelis are also known for their motivation and diligence and many of them make it to the Dean's Honor List." (From Jerusalem Post) more

Israeli Scientists Harness Sunlight to Replace Medical Lasers
The sun may offer a cheaper alternative to traditional medical lasers, Israeli researchers have discovered. According to Dr. Jeffrey Gordon, a researcher at Ben-Gurion University in Negev, Israel, who led the study, solar-powered lasers can kill tissues as well as medical lasers, but at a lower cost. The solar system uses a collector called the Tracker outside the laboratory window. A mirror gathers sunlight, transfers the rays to a small, flat mirror above the dish and sends the solar energy through a fiber optic cable in the laboratory's floor. Traditional medical lasers can cost up to $150,000 apiece, which has made it prohibitive for all but those who can afford advanced medical treatments. While its is becoming increasingly rare to see a scalpel in operating theaters in the Western World, as they are replaced by lasers, virtually all surgery in the Third World is done with knives. Even in Israel, most hospitals have only a few laser devices. "Based on conversations I've had with manufacturers, I would project that if the solar surgery prototype could be mass produced, it has the potential to cost around $1,000 per unit," Gordon said in a statement. (From Israel 21c) more

 

 

Tuesday, August 26

German Mediator Met Israeli Citizen Abducted by Hezbollah
The German mediator who orchestrated Monday's handover of two Hezbollah men killed in clashes with the IDF has confirmed that Elhanan Tannenbaum, an Israeli man captured by Hezbollah three years ago, is still being held by the Shi'ite organization. Channel One reported that mediator Ernst Uhrlau, co-ordinator of the German secret services, said that Tannenbaum was in reasonable health. Hezbollah is holding four Israelis, including three soldiers and a retired colonel. The Israeli soldiers were captured in the disputed Har Dov area near the border with Lebanon in October 2000, while the reserve colonel was seized overseas during a "complicated operation." Israel is holding about 18 Lebanese detainees, among them Hezbollah official Sheikh Abdel Karim Obeid. Earlier this month, Nasrallah threatened to kidnap more Israelis if the Jewish state does not move on the issue of the prisoner swap. (From Ha'aretz) more

Editorial: Face the Terrorists
The fundamental reason Israelis and Palestinians now face another descent into open warfare is the same one that wrecked the Oslo peace process three years ago - the practice of terrorism by Palestinian extremists and the failure of moderate Palestinian leaders to confront it. No peace process is possible while suicide bombers are slaughtering Israeli civilians in the heart of Jerusalem; the current thaw began only because of Mr. Abbas's emergence as a leader committed to ending such crimes. Unless Mr. Abbas can now deliver on that promise, there can be little hope of avoiding the plunge off the cliff. Hamas's return to suicide bombs was inevitable: The idea that a group that aims at the extinction of Israel and exults in the slaughter of small children could be quietly converted into a peaceful political movement, as Mr. Abbas suggested, was a dangerous illusion. The real imperative for action remains, as it has for three years, with the Palestinians. If they will not act against the evil in their midst, the outside world can do little to help them. (From Washington Post) more

FM Shalom Discusses Iranian Nuclear Arms and Road Map with Japan
Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom lobbied Japan Tuesday to put a pending $2.2 billion business deal with Iran on hold as a means of pressuring Tehran not to produce nuclear arms. Shalom, the first Israeli foreign minister to visit Japan in six years, met separately Tuesday with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, and Japan's Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi. Iran and Japan are in the final stages of putting together a deal whereby Japanese companies would develop Iranian oil fields. Shalom asked Koizumi and Kawaguchi to freeze business deals with Iran until the Iranians commit themselves to signing the "additional protocol" to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Tehran is under strong international pressure to prove it is not secretly developing atomic weapons by signing the "additional protocol," which would allow snap UN inspections of Iranian nuclear facilities.
Shalom also pressed Japan to place Hamas on the country's list of terrorist organizations. Japan has provided the Palestinian Authority with $680 million dollars more than any other country, giving it leverage with the Palestinians. "The time has come for Japan to stop solely being a source of money, but also to take advantage of the situation to influence the PA to dismantle the terror infrastructure," Shalom said. Shalom also asked Japan to work to change automatic, anti-Israel voting patterns in international organizations. (From Jerusalem Post) more

New York Mayor Makes Solidarity Trip to Israel
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg paid a solidarity visit to Israel on Tuesday, a week after a Hamas suicide bombing on a Jerusalem bus killed 21 people, and urged it not to talk peace until such violence stopped. "You can see that America is not letting the terrorists win. We are striking back and that's I think what Israel has always done and what I would urge you to continue to do," Bloomberg said during a visit to Jerusalem's Hadassah hospital, where wounded from the attack are being treated. "You have to stop the violence first and then men and women of good faith can do anything," he said. Bloomberg said he wanted to "walk the streets and ride the buses and show that the people of New York stand united with the people of Israel against terrorism." (From Ha'aretz) more

Israel Comic Festival Gives Amateurs Opportunity to Showcase Their Work
This year, for the first time, the Israeli Comics Cartoon and Animation Festival's management decided to give the alternative comics their own space in order to enlarge the variety of cartoon styles on display at the festival. "It is important for us to provide a stage for the youngsters who are fresher and uncensored, who cannot publish professionally," says Nissim Hizkiyahu, the festival's art director. The cartoonists sold their creations during the the three days of the festival. "Part of our concept is the fanzine look," explains Yuval Caspi, one of the independent
A4 comics group's founders and coordinator of festival activities for the alternative exhibition. "We are a group of pluralists that accepts anyone who draws cartoons. We never refuse anyone." Each comics page sells for a shekel, and every 16-page comic book costs NIS 15. "We already have about 150 cartoonists," says Caspi. "One or two new ones join each day. We have sold about 3,000 A4 pages so far." Caspi notes that all revenues are used toward printing costs and for hosting events at which the comics are sold. Alongside known artists who are members, the group includes young artists, mostly aged 15-16. (From Ha'aretz) more

 

 

Wednesday, August 27

Third Bomb Factory Discovered in Nablus
IDF soldiers in Nablus continued searching for fugitives and weapons on Wednesday. Soldiers operating in the city uncovered a storeroom of weapons and explosives hidden in one of the apartments in the buildings they searched. It was the third bomb factory discovered by security forces in the city since the operation was launched last week. Soldiers found weapons, explosives, fertilizer, chemical substances, bolts and screws and a bomb comprised of several kilograms of explosives. In addition soldiers found equipment used to manufacture bombs, and leaflets belonging to the Islamic Jihad that contained inciting material. Soldiers removed all the weapons and explosives and blew them up. IDF forces have focussed operations on Nablus and Jenin in recent days where the terrorist infrastructure continue to flourish and cells continue to plot and plan further attacks against Israeli targets. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Nablus Residents Welcome IDF Curfew
Speaking off the record, residents in Nablus admit that they welcomed the curfew that Israel Defense Forces troops enforced in their city on Thursday. The curfew prevented, or at least delayed, a collapse of internal order and security in the large West Bank city, a locale which in recent months has been convulsed by a series of killings and reprisal murders and by shooting sprees on the street perpetrated by gunmen whose aim is to intimidate the locals or to carve out turf for themselves. And this reign of terror, local residents emphasize, has not been caused by Israel's army: the problem is roaming, armed Palestinians who claim they belong to the Fatah movement. Just let some Palestinian leader do something about these gunmen, the locals say. It's not easy for residents to admit that they were happy about the curfew. Yet on Thursday, city residents also asked this same Israeli army to impose a curfew on Salam, a village east of Nablus - a feud between two families from the village led to the killing of one person followed by a series of violent reprisals (including the burning of 16 homes). (From Ha'aretz) more

Shin Bet Arrests Beduins Working With Hamas to Attack IDF Soldiers
Three Israeli Beduins from the Negev district recruited by a Hamas operative in the Hebron region to compile information to be used in attacks against IDF soldiers in the south were arrested by Israel's internal security agency, the Shin Bet, on August 11. A fourth Beduin is suspected of training the group in the use of weapons but was unaware of the planned terrorist activities. Details released for publication on Wednesday revealed plans to abduct a former military governor who maintains business ties with the Beduin sector, a Border Policeman and murder an IDF soldier in the Hebron area in order to snatch his weapon and perpetrate a combined shooting and car bomb attack on a bus transporting soldiers. Officials said the cell had reached advanced planning stages of attacks they planned to perpetrate when they were arrested. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Jerusalem Gets Switched on to Renewable Energy
A joint Israel-US conference on renewable energy sources kicked off on Tuesday in Jerusalem with the first ever demonstration of a commercial hydrogen fuel cell in Israel. The Energy Independence of Democracies in the 21st Century conference focuses on developing renewable energy resources to enable national energy independence. Former US senator Rod Grams, addressing the conference, stressed the importance of energy independence to both Israel and the United States. "We have faced energy crises and Israel has no natural energy resources of its own," Grams said."By gaining independence we lessen the chance of energy being used as a weapon." "Israel does have brain power, so let's turn that into energy," Grams said. Hydrogen fuel cells, which use hydrogen gas to generate heat, electricity, and water, are gaining popularity as the answer to environment friendly vehicles powered by home-grown resources. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Eco-Zionism
Kibbutz Lotan is promoting Ben-Gurion's legacy by greening the desert Kibbutz Lotan in the Arava is turning green. "We're in the process," says Alex Cicelsky, one of the kibbutz founders in 1983. "The sustainability attitude has to come from within - we're making an internal change." The kibbutz's revised mission statement, points to a community based on Reform Zionist Jewish values: Jewish renewal, equality, economic cooperation, and ecology. "We strive to fulfill the biblical ideal to 'till the earth and preserve it,' in our home, our region, the country, and the world. We are working to create ways to live in harmony with our desert environment," reads the statement. Lotan still functions as a classic kibbutz, whose members meet daily at mealtimes in the communal dining room. The first obvious difference is that they separate their organic waste (for compost) before offloading dishes to be washed. As part of the gradual transition, the kibbutz is phasing out its once-rambling lawns, replacing grass with less-thirsty undergrowth. Instead of asphalt (which burns the feet in the afternoon sun), paths are being covered in mulch. Eco-tourism is an increasing element in the kibbutz's income, now accounting for about 10 percent, according to Nitzan. Every day, busloads of Eilat- or northern-bound Israelis and tourists disembark for two hours of rest and inspiration at Lotan's Center for Eco-Tourism and Creative Ecology. Opened in 1998, Lotan's holistic health center, Neveh Briut ("Oasis of Health"), combines health programs, wholesome food, and recreation, while providing employment for the several alternative therapists who live on the kibbutz. (From Jerusalem Post) more

 

 

Thursday, August 28

Israel: Missile Attack on Ashkelon Crossed 'Red Line'
Palestinian terrorists fired four Kassam-2 missiles into Israel Thursday afternoon, one of which landed in the southern Israeli port city of Ashkelon. This is the first time that Kassam missiles have landed as far north as Ashkelon, which has a population of 116,000. The missile landed near the Carlsberg brewery in the port city's industrial zone. The rockets were fired from Beit Hanoun in the northern Gaza Strip. Hamas terrorists use this area to fire Kassam rocjets and mortars at the northern Israeli town of Sderot, and also at Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip. "The Palestinian Authority and all of the terror organizations who were involved with the attack on Ashkelon today, have no understanding as to the extent of how the IDF will respond," a senior military source told The Jerusalem Post. "No democratic country in the world would ignore a terror missile attack on one of its major cities. We will respond and when we do we expect to have the support of all countries who are engaged in a war against global terrorism which threatens innocent civilians," the source said. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Man Dies From Wounds Sustained in Ariel Attack 2 Weeks Ago
Amatzia Nisevitch, 22, died from wounds he sustained in the terrorist attack in Ariel two weeks ago. Nisevitch was hospitalized in Petah Tikva's Beilinson hospital with very serious wounds all over his body, and especially his lungs. Hamas took responsibility for the Ariel attack. (From Jerusalem Post) more

IAF Honors Auschwitz Victims With Flyover
Three F-15 fighter jets, some piloted by sons and grandsons of Holocaust survivors, take off Thursday for an historical booming fly past over the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. Proudly displaying the blue Star of David, the three jets, the most lethal aircraft in the IAF's arsenal, will swoop down low in next week's September skies and jet straight over the train platform where the Nazis held their infamous selections that sent hundreds of thousands of Jews to their deaths in gas chambers. "It gives me goose bumps just thinking about it. I have dreamt of this for 15 years. It will be very moving for me," Brig.-Gen. Amir Eshel told The Jerusalem Post. Eshel will lead the fly past scheduled for September 4. "We will fly past over Auschwitz and we will show the most powerful might of the IDF where the most awful tragedy happened to the Jewish people. This symbolizes so much where we came from and where we are going," said Eshel, whose mother's family was wiped out by the Nazis in Poland.
The idea for the fly past came about after the Polish air force invited the IAF to participate in their gala celebrations marking their 85th birthday. The IAF agreed and will be sending a large delegation and small fleet of aircraft to Poland next week. The IAF will be joining other air forces from around the world at the celebrations to be held at the Radom airbase some 250 kilometers from Warsaw. The trio of IAF F-15 jets will perform aero-acrobatics at the base. (From Jerusalem Post) more

New: The full text of all the news summaries featured in this Week in Review are now available on the Consulate's web site. To access them, simply click on the article headline or "more" link.

This Week in Review was prepared by Joy Powers at The Consulate General of Israel in San Francisco.

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